Criminal Enforcement And Human Trafficking - 3895 Words

How Knowledge Influences Law Enforcement Officer’s Response to Victims of Human Trafficking Perla Chavez Pchavez@luc.edu CJ 403 Loretta Stalans November 23, 2014 Abstract Human Trafficking has become one of the fastest growing businesses in the world, yet it is a subject that continues to be widely misunderstood. Law enforcement personnel (N=121) will be asked to participate in a survey relating to the knowledge of human trafficking and the safety responses they provide for victims. A survey will help to determine whether the knowledge that law enforcement has on the subject of human trafficking effects how they respond to victims. It is anticipated that the less knowledge an officer has on human trafficking, the more likely they will be to sanction rather than help victims. Case file reviews will also be used to look at previous roles of law enforcement and their decisions in human trafficking cases. This research hopes to gather information on the knowledge that law enforcement agents have on human trafficking, along with the way they respond to victims. Specifically whether the safety response that officers give to victims of human trafficking is d etaining the victims, placing victims in witness protection or not having any involvement in a safety plan at all. For many years our country struggled to abolish slavery, but finally succeeded. Many years have passed since the abolition, but now our country once again faces the threat of slavery.Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1232 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that continues to pose problems to many countries including the United States of America. As technology continue to improve, it is very easy for a pimp or trafficker to sit in one state and connect with a victim in another state. People are been trafficked for many reasons, one of which is sex. As victims of sex trafficking suffers with emotional, physical, sexual and psychological abuse and manipulation, they are often afraid to report their traffickersRead MorePolicy Analysis Iii- Compare and Contrast Paper809 Words   |  4 PagesAlston University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Management Theory and Practice CJA/464 Professor Leroy Hendrix October 10, 2013 Policy Analysis III- Compare and Contrast Paper The reason for policy analysis reflects around the assessment of policies from the government by critiquing the failures and successes. The United States implement several policies to deal with criminal activity and social issues, for instance The United States Human Trafficking Policy, this policy is notRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Sex Trafficking1262 Words   |  6 Pagestwisted criminal act of human trafficking, innocent children are placed into a modern day act of slavery. Though the thought of enslaving children is shocking, the issue of human sex trafficking is still well alive and rising in the United States. In efforts to raise awareness and inform the public of this heinous act, it is important to identify the issue of human sex trafficking, capture the johns while raising awareness, and to provide rehabilitation for the victims. Human sex trafficking is demoralizingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Global Phenomenon That Does Not Recognize National Borders1589 Words   |  7 Pagesdone to Combating Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that does not recognize national borders. Realizing the serious consequences of the human toll, the U.S government has spent $55 million in 50 countries on anti-trafficking programs designed to help indigenous non-government organizations and, international organizations law enforcements officials and foreign governments prevent human trafficking, and restore victims to society. If human trafficking is going to be stoppedRead MoreThere Is No Set Characteristics Of A Person Or People Who1418 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of a person or people who buy human beings. Many people will pay for human beings and keep them against their will. There is a low risk and high reward when it comes to human trafficking, and that is why â€Å"it one of the most profitable criminal industries in the world† (Human Trafficking Hotline, 2107). As long as traffickers keep getting away with trafficking humans, human trafficking will continue. V. Why Do Victims Not Come Forward? â€Å"Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarelyRead MoreModern Human Of Human Trafficking983 Words   |  4 PagesModern Human Trafficking Human trafficking is defined as recruitment, concealing and transporting of individuals involuntarily for labor and sexual needs under fraudulent and forceful means (â€Å"Fact Sheet†). Modern day human trafficking first became a focus in 1994 when monitoring began. Human trafficking encompasses more individuals in slavery today then any previous time in history, with about 2.4 million trafficked globally (â€Å"Fact Sheet†). Human trafficking involves both the sex and labor traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking is Becoming One of the Largest Criminal Enterprises in the US1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthe words â€Å"human trafficking† are heard, most people have mental images of young girls and women being beaten and abused (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill, 2011). Often times people’s mental images automatically assume that these victims of human trafficking are from Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill, 2011). Unfortunately, human traffickin g is a global issue (Jac-Kucharski) and happens everyday in the cities and towns surrounding us. Unfortunately, human trafficking isn’t as easyRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Human Trafficking1278 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus on Human Trafficking in the United States For my research paper, I will be explaining the issue of human trafficking in the United States and propose a course of action we can take to help combat the growth of this problem. Article 3, paragraph (a) of the United Nation s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons essentially defines trafficking as the harboring or transportation of a person through any means, including force, threats, fraud, and coercion (42). Read MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1147 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that involves the buying and selling of human beings. Although human trafficking is highly illegal The United Nations estimate that 2.5 people are trafficked every year (2008). Most victims of human trafficking are from Asia, Slavic European nations and Central America (Thio Taylor 2011).These victims may be tricked into leaving their countries with false promises of a better life. Once imprisoned the victims are told they now have large debtsRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many people

No Needles Why Vaccination Proponents Persuasive Methods...

It’s hard to imagine a world without vaccines—a world where â€Å"getting sick† had the potential to be fatal (or at least cause irreparable damage to one’s body). In this world, diseases robbed millions of bright-eyed children of their lives. Thankfully, though, with the development of vaccines, populations have grown larger and healthier over the past century. Sadly, despite the improved longevity of our species, many people are still undecided about—or vehemently against—childhood vaccination. They claim that vaccinations are dangerous and responsible for autism and other conditions. Medical experts, however, refute these claims by citing both the safety and effectiveness of vaccinations. In fact, according to Centers for Disease Control and†¦show more content†¦Now, as stated above, misinformation fuels the anti-vaccination movement. The largest source of said misinformation is the abundance of zany conspiracy theories that perva de the Internet. Although there are many stories vaccination opponents cling to, the primary source of modern falsehoods is a fraudulent article published in 1998 by Dr. Andrew Wakefield in The Lancet, a renowned peer-reviewed medical journal. In his article, Wakefield described how his research showed a correlation between the onset of autism symptoms in children and the injection of the mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine. However, as Wakefield was found to have a slew of undeclared conflicts of interest and heavily manipulated results, The Lancet fully retracted his article in 2010, and his medical license was revoked (Douglas et al, 2014). At this point, however, the damage had already been done. The media carelessly circulated stories about Wakefield’s now-discredited article using sensationalist, fear-mongering headlines. The remnants of this massive reporting blunder now float in cyberspace like asteroids, colliding with parents worried about the safety of their childr en. These â€Å"asteroids† often convince naà ¯ve parents that childhood vaccinations are dangerous by implementing vicious scare tactics. Needless to say, nobodyShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCharacteristics Model 263 Ethical Dilemma Spitting Mad 264 Case Incident 1 Multitasking: A Good Use of Your Time? 264 Case Incident 2 Bonuses Can Backfire 265 3 9 The Group Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Defining and Classifying Groups 272 Why Do People Form Groups? 272 Stages of Group Development 274 The Five-Stage Model 275 †¢ An Alternative Model for Temporary Groups with Deadlines 276 Group Properties: Roles, Norms, Status, Size, Cohesiveness, and Diversity 277 Group Property 1: Roles

History of Worldcup Free Essays

string(104) " Europe for the 1934 and 1938 tournaments, with Brazil the only South American team to compete in both\." INTRODUCTION The FIFA World Cup, often simply the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men’s national teams of the members of Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport’s global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champions are Spain, who won the 2010 tournament. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Worldcup or any similar topic only for you Order Now The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month; this phase is often called the World Cup Finals. A qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding three years, is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation(s). The 19 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Italy, with four titles; Germany, with three titles; Argentina and inaugural winners Uruguay, with two titles each; and England, France, and Spain, with one title each. The World Cup is the world’s most widely viewed sporting event; an estimated 715. 1 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup held in Germany. The next three World Cups will be hosted by Brazil in 2014, Russia in 2018, and Qatar in 2022. HISTORY DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD CUP | | The world’s first international football match was a challenge match played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England, which ended in a 0–0 draw. The first international tournament, the inaugural edition of the British Home Championship, took place in 1884. As football grew in popularity in other parts of the world at the turn of the 20th century, it was held as a demonstration sport with no medals awarded at the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics (however, the IOC has retroactively upgraded their status to official events), and at the 1906 Intercalated Games. After FIFA was founded in 1904, it tried to arrange an international football tournament between nations outside the Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906. These were very early days for international football, and the official history of FIFA describes the competition as having been a failure. At the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, football became an official competition. Planned by The Football Association (FA), England’s football governing body, the event was for amateur players only and was regarded suspiciously as a show rather than a competition. Great Britain (represented by the England national amateur football team) won the gold medals. They repeated the feat in 1912 in Stockholm. With the Olympic event continuing to be contested only between amateur teams, Sir Thomas Lipton organised the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy tournament in Turin in 1909. The Lipton tournament was a championship between individual clubs (not national teams) from different nations, each one of which represented an entire nation. The competition is sometimes described as The First World Cup, and featured the most prestigious professional club sides from Italy, Germany and Switzerland, but the FA of England refused to be associated with the competition and declined the offer to send a professional team. In 1914, FIFA agreed to recognise the Olympic tournament as a â€Å"world football championship for amateurs†, and took responsibility for managing the event. This paved the way for the world’s first intercontinental football competition, at the 1920 Summer Olympics, contested by Egypt and thirteen European teams, and won by Belgium. 8] Uruguay won the next two Olympic football tournaments in 1924 and 1928. Those were also the first two open world championships, as 1924 was the start of FIFA’s professional BEGINNING OF WORLD CUP Due to the success of the Olympic football tournaments, FIFA, with President Jules Rimet the driving force, again started looking at staging its own international t ournament outside of the Olympics. On 28 May 1928, the FIFA Congress in Amsterdam decided to stage a world championship itself. 9] With Uruguay now two-time official football world champions and to celebrate their centenary of independence in 1930, FIFA named Uruguay as the host country of the inaugural World Cup tournament. The national associations of selected nations were invited to send a team, but the choice of Uruguay as a venue for the competition meant a long and costly trip across the Atlantic Ocean for European sides. Indeed, no European country pledged to send a team until two months before the start of the competition. Rimet eventually persuaded teams from Belgium, France, Romania, and Yugoslavia to make the trip. In total thirteen nations took part: seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. The first two World Cup matches took place simultaneously on 13 July 1930, and were won by France and USA, who defeated Mexico 4–1 and Belgium 3–0 respectively. The first goal in World Cup history was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. In the final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4–2 in front of a crowd of 93,000 people in Montevideo, and in doing so became the first nation to win the World Cup. [11] World Cups before SECOND WORLD WAR After the creation of the World Cup, the 1932 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles, did not plan to include football as part of the schedule due to the low popularity of the sport in the United States, as American football had been growing in popularity. FIFA and the IOC also disagreed over the status of amateur players, and so football was dropped from the Games. Olympic football returned at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but was now overshadowed by the more prestigious World Cup. The issues facing the early World Cup tournaments were the difficulties of intercontinental travel, and war. Few South American teams were willing to travel to Europe for the 1934 and 1938 tournaments, with Brazil the only South American team to compete in both. You read "History of Worldcup" in category "Essay examples" The 1942 and 1946 competitions, which Nazi Germany and Brazil sought to host, were cancelled due to World War II and its aftermath. World Cups after SECOND WORLD WAR The 1950 World Cup, held in Brazil, was the first to include British participants. British teams withdrew from FIFA in 1920, partly out of unwillingness to play against the countries they had been at war with, and partly as a protest against foreign influence on football, but rejoined in 1946 following FIFA’s invitation. The tournament also saw the return of 1930 champions Uruguay, who had boycotted the previous two World Cups. Uruguay won the tournament again after defeating the host nation Brazil, in the match called â€Å"Maracanazo† (Portuguese: Maracanaco). In the tournaments between 1934 and 1978, 16 teams competed in each tournament, except in 1938, when Austria was absorbed into Germany after qualifying, leaving the tournament with 15 teams, and in 1950, when India, Scotland and Turkey withdrew, leaving the tournament with 13 teams. 16] Most of the participating nations were from Europe and South America, with a small minority from North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. These teams were usually defeated easily by the European and South American teams. Until 1982, the only teams from outside Europe and South America to advance out of the first round were: USA, semi-finalists in 1930; Cuba, quarter-finalists in 1938; Korea DPR, quarter-finalists in 1966; and Mexico, quarter-finalists i n 1970. The tournament was expanded to 24 teams in 1982,[17] and then to 32 in 1998,[18] also allowing more teams from Africa, Asia and North America to take part. Since then, teams from these regions have enjoyed more success, with several having reached the quarter-finals: Mexico, quarter-finalists in 1986; Cameroon, quarter-finalists in 1990; Korea Republic, finishing in fourth place in 2002; Senegal, along with USA, both quarter-finalists in 2002; and Ghana as quarter-finalists in 2010. Nevertheless, European and South American teams continue to dominate, e. g. , the quarter-finalists in 1994, 1998 and 2006 were all from Europe or South America. Two hundred teams entered the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds; 198 nations attempted to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, while a record 204 countries entered qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. [19] THE AWARDS AND TROPHY From 1930 to 1970, the Jules Rimet Trophy was awarded to the World Cup winner. It was originally simply known as the World Cup or Coupe du Monde, but in 1946 it was renamed after the FIFA president Jules Rimet who set up the first tournament. In 1970, Brazil’s third victory in the tournament entitled them to keep the trophy permanently. However, the trophy was stolen in 1983, and has never been recovered, apparently melted down by the thieves. [23] After 1970, a new trophy, known as the FIFA World Cup Trophy, was designed. The experts of FIFA, coming from seven different countries, evaluated the 53 presented models, finally opting for the work of the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga. The new trophy is 36 cm (14. 2 in) high, made of solid 18 carat (75%) gold and weighs 6. 175 kg (13. 6 lb). The base contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side of the trophy bears the engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner since 1974. The description of the trophy by Gazzaniga was: â€Å"The lines spring out from the base, rising in spirals, stretching out to receive the world. From the remarkable dynamic tensions of the compact body of the sculpture rise the figures of two athletes at the stirring moment of victory. â€Å"[24] This new trophy is not awarded to the winning nation permanently. World Cup winners retain the trophy until the next tournament and are awarded a gold-plated replica rather than the solid gold original. [25] At the present, all members (players, coaches, and managers) of the top three eams receive medals with an insignia of the World Cup Trophy; winners’ (gold), runner-ups’ (silver), and third-place (bronze). In the 2002 edition, fourth-place medals were awarded to hosts South Korea. Prior to the 1978 tournament, medals were only awarded to the eleven players on the pitch at the end of the final and the third-place match. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners’ medals. [26][27][28] Format AND STRUCTURE Since the second World Cup in 1934, qualifying tournaments have been held to thin the field for the final tournament. 29] They are held within the six FIFA continental zones (Africa, Asia, North and Central America and Caribbean, South America, Oceania, and Europe), overseen by their respective confederations. For each tournament, FIFA decides the number of places awarded to each of the continental zones beforehand, generally based on the relative strength of the confederations’ teams. The qualification process can start as early as almost three years before the final tournament and last over a two-year period. The formats of the qualification tournaments differ between confederations. Usually, one or two places are awarded to winners of intercontinental play-offs. For example, the winner of the Oceanian zone and the fifth-placed team from the Asian zone entered a play-off for a spot in the 2010 World Cup. [30] From the 1938 World Cup onwards, host nations received automatic qualification to the final tournament. This right was also granted to the defending champions between 1938 and 2002, but was withdrawn from the 2006 FIFA World Cup onward, requiring the champions to qualify. Brazil, winners in 2002, were the first defending champions to play qualifying matches. [31] The current final tournament features 32 national teams competing over a month in the host nation(s). There are two stages: the group stage followed by the knockout stage. [32] In the group stage, teams compete within eight groups of four teams each. Eight teams are seeded, including the hosts, with the other seeded teams selected using a formula based on the FIFA World Rankings and/or performances in recent World Cups, and drawn to separate groups. [33] The other teams are assigned to different â€Å"pots†, usually based on geographical criteria, and teams in each pot are drawn at random to the eight groups. Since 1998, constraints have been applied to the draw to ensure that no group contains more than two European teams or more than one team from any other confederation. [34] Each group plays a round-robin tournament, in which each team is scheduled for three matches against other teams in the same group. The last round of matches of each group is scheduled at the same time to preserve fairness among all four teams. [35] The top two teams from each group advance to the knockout stage. Points are used to rank the teams within a group. Since 1994, three points have been awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss (before, winners received two points). THE HOSTS OF WORLD CUP Early World Cups were given to countries at meetings of FIFA’s congress. The locations were controversial because South America and Europe were by far the two centres of strength in football and travel between them required three weeks by boat. The decision to hold the first World Cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four European nations competing. [37] The next two World Cups were both held in Europe. The decision to hold the second of these in France was disputed, as the South American countries understood that the location would alternate between the two continents. Both Argentina and Uruguay thus boycotted the 1938 FIFA World Cup. [38] Since the 1958 FIFA World Cup, to avoid future boycotts or controversy, FIFA began a pattern of alternating the hosts between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly by South Korea and Japan, was the first one held in Asia, and the only tournament with multiple hosts. 39] South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup in 2010. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be hosted by Brazil, the first held in South America since 1978,[40] and will be the first occasion where consecutive World Cups are held outside Europe. The host country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA’s Executive Committee. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The national football ass ociation of a country desiring to host the event receives a â€Å"Hosting Agreement† from FIFA, which explains the steps and requirements that are expected from a strong bid. The bidding association also receives a form, the submission of which represents the official confirmation of the candidacy. After this, a FIFA designated group of inspectors visit the country to identify that the country meets the requirements needed to host the event and a report on the country is produced. The decision on who will host the World Cup is usually made six or seven years in advance of the tournament. However, there have been occasions where the hosts of multiple future tournaments were announced at the same time, as was the case for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups, which were awarded to Russia and Qatar respectively. For the 2010 and 2014 World Cups, the final tournament is rotated between confederations, allowing only countries from the chosen confederation (Africa in 2010, South America in 2014) to bid to host the tournament. The rotation policy was introduced after the controversy surrounding Germany’s victory over South Africa in the vote to host the 2006 tournament. However, the policy of continental rotation will not continue beyond 2014, so any country, except those belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments, can apply as hosts for World Cups starting from 2018. 41] This is partly to avoid a similar scenario to the bidding process for the 2014 tournament, where Brazil was the only official bidder. Other nations have also been successful when hosting the tournament. Sweden (runners-up in 1958), Chile (third place in 1962), Korea Republic (fourth place in 2002), and Mexico (quarter-finals in 1970 and 1986) all have their best results when serving as hosts. S o far, South Africa (2010) was the only host nation to fail to advance beyond the first round. Organisation and media coverage The World Cup was first televised in 1954 and is now the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games. The cumulative audience of all matches of the 2006 World Cup is estimated to be 26. 29 billion. [1] 715. 1 million individuals watched the final match of this tournament (a ninth of the entire population of the planet). The 2006 World Cup draw, which decided the distribution of teams into groups, was watched by 300 million viewers. [42] Each FIFA World Cup since 1966 has its own mascot or logo. World Cup Willie, the mascot for the 1966 competition, was the first World Cup mascot. [43] Recent World Cups have also featured official match balls specially designed for each World Cup. CONCLUSION To date, the final of the World Cup has only been contested by European and South American teams. European nations have won ten titles; South American teams have won nine. Only two teams from outside these two continents have ever reached the semi-finals of the competition: USA (North, Central America and Caribbean) in 1930 and Korea Republic (Asia) who reached the semis in 2002. The best result of an African team is reaching the quarter-finals: Cameroon in 1990, Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010. Only one Oceanian qualifier, Australia in 2006, has advanced to the second round. [51] Brazil, Argentina, and Spain are the only teams to win a World Cup outside their continental confederation; Brazil came out victorious in Europe (1958), North America (1970 and 1994) and Asia (2002), Argentina won a North American World Cup in 1986, while Spain won the only African World Cup in 2010. Only on three occasions have consecutive World Cups been won by teams from the same continent – Italy and Brazil successfully defended their titles in 1938 and 1962 respectively, while Spain’s 2010 triumph followed Italy’s in 2006. Among the national teams, Germany have played the most World Cup matches, with 99,[66] while Brazil have scored the most World Cup goals, with 210. [67] The two teams have played each other only once in the World Cup, in the 2002 final. RERENCESS How to cite History of Worldcup, Essay examples

Entrepreneurship Australian Football League

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship for Australian Football League. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship is the ability and the desire to develop and organize a business, and manage it along with the associated risks with the aim of making profits. The typical example of entrepreneurship is starting a business. In the field of economics, entrepreneurship is characterized by innovation and risk-taking and is an essential element in the ability of the nation to succeed in an ever-changing and rising competitive global market. Many business people have endured the challenges and risks in the process of starting their businesses and establishing them to become multi-billion investments. Such prominent entrepreneurs are in most cases driven by the will and urge to start their investment, and they usually have higher dreams that make them work towards achieving their goals. This paper is meant to focus on Andrew Demetrio, an Australian business person whose business has been a successful one in the history of Australia. Background of Andrew Demetriou Andrew Demetriou, born in 1961, is an Australian investor and a sports administrator who held the office of the CEO of the Australian Football league (AFL) in ended in 2014. After retirement from the football career, the businessman chaired many companies leading to his appointment to the office of the CEO of the AFL players association under the responsibilities for the negotiation new collecting bargaining contracts between the league and the player. Demetriou in his roles as the head of the AFL Commission was obligated to make changes that included the expansion of the league from 16 teams to 18 and also brokering two new TV rights deal. Andrew is the youngest son of Greek Cypriot immigrants (O'Reily O'Reily, 2014). His elder brother played senior football for Essendon in the mid-1970s. Andrew Demetriou graduated from the La Trobe University with Bachelor of Arts in 1993 and diploma in education in 1984. He was then awarded the distinguished alumni awards of the university in 200 9 and a doctor of letters in 2005 recognizing his contributions towards sports management and the Australian society through his leadership. He is also known for the support he had towards the important social issues; his managerial career has the best of his histories where he is widely recognized for his position as the CEO of the AFL elected by the board of directors in 203. In 2008, Andrew Demetrio was acknowledged as the highest paid administrator through his generous salary package (Ho Jakubowicz, 2014). In 2005, Demetrio was an instrumental individual in securing a record-breaking AUD780 million TV rights contract that included a live coverage of the AFL matches in all countries of Australia through a free-to-air subscription. His powerful character was first seen when he was the CEO AFL in the boards desire to get a team to operational and based on the gold coast. Characteristics of Andrew Demetrio Andrew Demetrio has been well recognized and appreciated for his excellent skills in administrative and management positions. He has portrayed many qualities in his leadership journey especially during his time as the CEO at AFL. Some of his qualities are as below; Developing and Retaining Good Team When Demetrio became the CEO, he replaced some members of the AFL management with a team of smart and intelligent individuals who displayed excellent traits. The team worked together for many years and has been in a relationship described as loyalty and respect relationship (Casson, 2008). Andrew developed the team which he was sure would strengthen his weakness, and he once said: the people in my team are smarter than me. Problem Solver and negotiator The quality of problem-solving and negotiator matches Andrew Demetrio considering negotiation was one of his responsibilities as the CEO AFL where he exercised the best of it juggling with different deals simultaneously. Andrew believed that believed that a competent leader can focus on many, negotiations that are equally important at the same time. He also implied that negotiations and managing conflicts start early in his day considering family if young children that needed his best negotiation skills. He mentions that the latter is always his warm up for the big game (Coyle-Demetriou Demetriou, 2007). Decisive In leadership, making tough decisions is never easy; however, Andrew believed that people would respect the fact that one has done a change decision even if they dont like it rather than being stagnant. He made tough decisions in 2004 at the time he called for any women humiliated in any way by any AFL player. Even though there were opponents, it was a decision that Demetrio made and was respected by the AFL fraternity. Act with Integrity Andrew considers integrity to be the most important leadership qualities along with respect and maintenance of good values. He is a different and determined leader who believes that young people can be taught how to embrace and adopt the values of respect and leadership. The businessman believes that acts associated with integrity are a trait that he would love to see adopted across organizations including the AFL during the time he was the CEO (Guthrie, 2010). Discuss the processes of opportunity recognition and idea development Entrepreneurship is currently one of the rapidly developing and expanding sectors in the existing economic arrangements. In every industry today, and in both the corporate and the small business levels, business people have considered the tools are driving the improvement initiatives in the market. Following these recognitions, one can argue that there are different and insufficient proved connections between the acknowledged current business theories and the place of business in the economy and the strategies of a company. The below stages are the creative steps towards opportunity recognition and idea development; Preparation- is the foundation of experience and knowledge that comes from the creative journey. Incubation- It is a step where the person is thinking about an individual issue and considers it an idea. Insight- Insight is the moment of recognition of the opportunity. It is regarded as an illumination and a point where the core solution originates and become awareness spontaneously. Evaluation- is a step where the insights are analyzed for their validity. It can be termed as the verification phase of the process of opportunity recognition and idea development. Elaboration- is where the creative insight is actualized and is made ready for presentation. The Type of Business Developed and the Competitive Advantages Andrew Demetriou founded a global sports media and entertainment consulting, marketing and technology services company in Singapore. Beyond boundaries, the company was established along with the former Football Federation Australia boss Ben Buckley and is a boutique consultancy that has a small team of twelve executives (Carsrud Bra?nnback, 2007). The company services cover strategy development, execution of projects, broadcasting and media valuations and negotiations amongst other businesses. The firm has a competitive advantage in the market considering it is a business founded and run by well-known and reputable individuals who have been known for their success in various sectors in the sports business. The business is also advantageous in the market as it has been launched and has been recognized by many people in the sports and media market because of its founders who are considered to be intelligent individuals in the business (Cuervo, Ribeiro Roig, 2007). Future Suggestions for the Andrew Demetrio Andrew Demetrio has been well known for his excellent leadership qualities and values. His success as the CEO of the ALF is a credit to his business since his clients believe in his success in administration, negotiations, and management. However, it is recommended that Demetrio develop a smarter team of executives that will be strategizing the business, to share ideas with him and make joint decisions for the better of the business success and growth. Even though Demetrio has a well recognized and appreciated business, he still needs to incorporate marketing strategies for entry into the global market and make his business operational in many countries in the world as possible. With wings in the global marketplace, the business will with no doubt be the leading sports and media company in the world considering it is the only firm recognized and appreciated for these services, along with the many other services it is offering the market (Stokes, Wilson Mador, 2010). Conclusion From the discussion, it is evident that entrepreneurship is the art of starting a business and managing it to its best, through growth and development until it becomes profitable. Andrew Demetrio is an Australian businessman in the context who have been spotted as a quality and competent business leader. He has shown excellent leadership qualities in business since the time he was the CEO ALF. On retirement, he launched a company dealing with matters regarding sports, media, and negotiations that has also been doing well in the market. Demetrio has displayed competency in many ways and has been the focus of many sports agencies and businesses. His core values and characters are the best leadership qualities that any business leader would be advised to adopt in their leadership tenure. Demetrio has displayed the fact that business needs the passion and urge for success to be able to make the best in the field. References Stokes, D., Wilson, N., Mador, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship. Hampshire, UK: South-Western/Cengage Learning EMEA. Cuervo, G. A., Ribeiro, D., Roig, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship: Concepts, theory and perspective. Berlin: Springer. Casson, M. (2008). The Oxford handbook of entrepreneurship. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Carsrud, A. L., Bra?nnback, M. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport, Conn. [u.a.: Greenwood Press. Henry, C. (2007). Entrepreneurship in the creative industries: An international perspective. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Coyle-Demetriou, M., Demetriou, A. J. (2007). Integrating complementary and conventional medicine. Oxford: Radcliffe. O'Reily, T., O'Reily, T. (2014). Titus O'Reily's 2014 AFL season almanac. Melbourne: Titus O'Reily. Ho, C., Jakubowicz, A. (2014). 'For those who've come across the seas ... ': Australian multicultural theory, policy and practice. Guthrie, B. (2010). Man bites Murdoch: Four decades in print, six days in court. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

A Critical Analysis and Comparison Between Come, My Celia and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example

A Critical Analysis and Comparison Between Come, My Celia and To His Coy Mistress Paper Ben Jonson was born around June 11, 1572, the posthumous son of a clergyman. He was educated at Westminster School by the great classical scholar William Camden and worked in his stepfathers trade, bricklaying. The trade did not please him in the least, and he joined the army, serving in Flanders. He returned to England about 1592 and married Anne Lewis on November 14, 1594. Andrew Marvell was born in Yorkshire, on March 31st 1621. He travelled abroad writing poems until 1950 when Marvell became the tutor of twelve-year-old Mary Fairfax (later Duchess of Buckingham.) Around this time Marvell wrote To His Coy Mistress and many other famous poems. During his last twenty years of life, Marvell was engaged in political activities, taking part in embassies to Holland and Russia. Marvells poems were printed in 1681. Marvell died on 16th August 1678 of tertian ague. He was buried in the church of St. Giles-in-the-Fields. In Come, My Celia we gain an insight into an unequal partnership where love seems unimportant where as in To His Coy Mistress the couple are obviously in love. Come My Celia was written to try and woo a member of the opposite sex. This is quite obvious in the first couplet. Come, my Celia, let us prove, whilst we may, the sports of love(Lines 1 2). These rhymes that are used in the opening couplet are underlying the philosophy Carpe Diem or Seize the Day as some of us are more aware of. The poem is in the form of couplets with each set of lines rhyming. Jonson uses a variety of persuasive techniques throughout the poem. A number of times Jonson hints that any antics in the bedroom will be strictly lust not love Why should we defer our joys?(Line 9). He calls fame and rumour toys, trying to persuade Celia that they could just ignore the aftermath of any sexual encounter they had, as though making love means nothing to him. When Jonson writes, Cannot we delude the eyes of a few household spies? he is trying to say to Celia that they will not get caught. They will be able to avoid the eyes of a few household spies, the neighbours. Throughout this poem you can tell from the language that it is a very persuasive poem, the poet asks a lot of questions in it. The language throughout is old fashioned and as I have mentioned persuasive techniques are obvious. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis and Comparison Between Come, My Celia and To His Coy Mistress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis and Comparison Between Come, My Celia and To His Coy Mistress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis and Comparison Between Come, My Celia and To His Coy Mistress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is a passionate, loving and free poem. It is the description of a man who has constantly been working hard at seducing a woman (his mistress). The character puts over a logical argument in order to persuade her to make love to him. It is written in a sarcastic and witty way that makes the reader wonder weather he is serious in his seduction towards her, if you please, refuse Till the converse of the Jews.(Lines 9 ; 10). He asks her if she will stay a virgin until the Jews converse, in other words, forever. This makes his mistress realise that she will lose her virginity in the end, so why not now, as it is not as extreme as changing religion. Only from the use of the word coy we gain a clear image to the type of woman his mistress is. From the title we know she is a shy, demure woman but with a coquettish side to her. She encourages his seduction to a certain point, but then when he gets too close, she backs off and seems apprehensive over her acti ons. The first stanza descriptively explains that his mistresss coyness would not be a crime if there had world enough, and time(Line 1). Marvell, or the subject whom the poem is written from, clearly thinks that it would be alright if they didnt make love if they had all the time in the world, but they dont! He compares his love to a vegetable my vegetable love should grow,(Line 11), the only difference being that vegetables cant have sex. It grows vaster than empires, (Line 12) meaning that their love is growing bigger than empires but at the same time they should make it complete by having sex. Many hyperboles are used to emphasise the mans love for his mistress, love You ten years before the flood, (Lines 7 ; 8) this clearly shows that he will love her forever no matter what happens in the mean time but it is exagerated. He claims he would happily spend a hundred years praising her eyes, and gazing at her forehead. As the main theme of this poem is sex, many physical references are made, such as two hundred to adore each breast. (Line15) The main purpose of the stanza is to compliment the mistress. He does this by using romantic exaggeration. He explains to his mistress how he truly cares for her enough to spend hundreds of years simply gazing at her. However, this leads to a problem, as there is simply not enough time available. To show how great it would be if they had enough time to waste, the quote walk and pass our long days/ by the Indian Ganges side (Lines 4 ; 5) exaggerates this as if they did have all the time in the world then they could waste it strolling around the countryside. In this stanza there are very few references to the personality and character of his mistress and this indicates that the poet is only interested in sex. The second stanza is very persuasive by using death images to represent time. It implies that there isnt enough time to do all the romantic things considered in the first stanza so they should go ahead and have sex. To illustrate the point of time running out, the lines I always hear/ times winged chariot hurrying near, (Line 22) this lets her know that time does have a way of marching on. Vivid imagery is used such as then worms shall try/ that long preserved virginity. (Lines 27 28) These lines seem a bit horrific but they are actually meant to further convince his mistress to have sex with him. He is telling her that if she continues to resist him, then it will be worms that remove her virginity from her, as opposed to someone who really cares about her, meaning him. He also reminds her that the honour that she is clinging so tightly to will mean nothing when the worms eat her. Further, his feelings for her may have gone. The vulgar and insulting images he uses such as then worms shall try/ that long preserved virginity, (Lines 27 28) are to shock his mistress into wanting to have sex with him because if she doesnt then she will have nothing to look forward too as she will no longer be desirable. The second stanza ends with the lines the graves a fine and private place, / But none I think do there embrace (Lines 31 ; 32) this ironic statement provides the final argument as it describes how the love they have is so strong that they must not let time slip through their fingers. Instead they should use the time they have left to clutch at the love in front of them and have sex. The message in this poem is that lovers, and us as the readers, should use the time we have been given to the best of our ability. The third and final stanza is about seizing the moment and pursuing physical love. This is the most powerful stanza as the mistress is asked to bed, while your youthful hue/ sits on thy skin like morning dew, (Lines 33 ; 34) he is complementing her by telling her that she is young and beautiful and therefore ready for sex. A simile is used to compare the man and his mistress to amrous birds of prey. This means that they are like birds, part of nature, and it is natural to have sex. Further statements are used to show the amazing imagery of their love such as, let us roll all our strength and all/ Our sweetness up into one ball, / And tear our pleasure with rough strife/ Through the iron gates of life. (Lines 41-44) This gives us a beautiful image of the passion between the lovers. The poem ends with Thus though we cannot make our sun/ Stand still, yet we will make him run. (Lines 45 ; 46) This means that they cannot make time stop stand still so they should use it before it runs out to make children. While the poem starts out with the aim of seduction, it ends with beauty imagery of their true love for each other. Both poems were written in an attempt to woo a member of the opposite sex. They both have the same idea but both poets use different approaches. They Both Jonson and Marvell have many similarities but there are individual characteristics that the authors display. For example, Marvell, being cynic includes much more description. Both poems it is clear that the man is the more dominant figure, this was common knowledge in both Marvell and Jonsons time. Men ruled the roost. Both poems use stanzas, with Marvell in particular using three very different stanzas to persuade the woman in three different ways, all three are very persuasive but using different imagery. Rhyming couplets are seen at the ends of every line in Marvells poem, which helps the poem read smoothly. Overall I like both poems and think that the imagery used in both of them is excellent.

Mexicos 31 States and Single Federal District

Mexico's 31 States and Single Federal District Mexico, officially called the United Mexican States, is a federal republic located in North America. It is south of the United States and north of Guatemala and Belize. It is also bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It has a total area of 758,450 square miles (1,964,375 sq km), which makes it the fifth-largest country by area in the Americas and the 14th largest in the world. Mexico has a population of 124,574,7957  (July 2017 estimate). Its capital and largest city is Mexico City. Its the 10th-largest country in the world by population, and Mexico City, when you take the entire metro areas population into account, is fifth in the list of the most populous of the world. Its in the top 25 when you use just the city proper. How Is Mexico Broken Up? Mexico is divided into 32 federal entities, of which 31 are states and one is a federal district. The following is a list of Mexicos states and federal district arranged by area. The population (as of 2015) and capital of each have also been included for reference. Federal District Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico or formerly, Mexico, D.F.) Area: 573 square miles (1,485 sq km) Population: 8.9 million (21.581 million  in the greater metropolitan area) This is a separate city from the 31 states, similar to Washington, D.C. in the United States. Chihuahua Area: 95,543 square miles (247,455 sq km) Population: 3,569,000 Capital: Chihuahua Sonora Area: 69,306 square miles (179,503 sq km) Population: 2,874,000 Capital: Hermosillo Coahuila de Zaragoza Area: 58,519 square miles (151,503 sq km) Population: 2,300,000 Capital: Saltillo Durango Area: 47,665 square miles (123,451 sq km) Population: 1,760,000 Capital: Victoria de Durango Oaxaca Area: 36,214 square miles (93,793 sq km) Population: 3,976,000 Capital: Oaxaca de Jurez Tamaulipas Area: 30,956 square miles (80,175 sq km) Population: 3,454,000 Capital: Ciudad Victoria Jalisco Area: 30,347 square miles (78,599 sq km) Population: 7,881,000 Capital: Guadalajara Zacatecas Area: 29,166 square miles (75,539 sq km) Population: 1,582,000 Capital: Zacatecas Baja California Sur Area: 28,541 square miles (73,922 sq km) Population: 718,000 Capital: La Paz Chiapas Area: 28,297 square miles (73,289 sq km) Population: 5,229,000 Capital: Tuxtla Gutià ©rrez Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Area: 27,730 square miles (71,820 sq km) Population: 8,128,000 Capital: Xalapa-Enriquez Baja California Area: 27,585 square miles (71,446 sq km) Population: 3,349,000 Capital: Mexicali Nuevo Leà ³n Area: 24,795 square miles (64,220 sq km) Population: 5,132,000 Capital: Monterrey Guerrero Area: 24,564 square miles (63,621 sq km) Population: 3,542,000 Capital: Chilpancingo de los Bravo San Luis Potosà ­ Area: 23,545 square miles (60,983 sq km) Population: 2,724 Capital: San Luis Potosà ­ Michoacn Area: 22,642 square miles (58,643 sq km) Population: 4,599,000 Capital: Morelia Campeche Area: 22,365 square miles (57,924 sq km) Population: 902,000 Capital: San Francisco de Campeche Sinaloa Area: 22,153 square miles (57,377 sq km) Population: 2,977,000 Capital: Culiacan Rosales Quintana Roo Area: 16,356 square miles (42,361 sq km) Population: 1,506,000 Capital: Chetumal Yucatn Area: 15,294 square miles (39,612 sq km) Population: 2,102,000 Capital: Mà ©rida Puebla Area: 13,239 square miles (34,290 sq km) Population: 6,183,000 Capital: Puebla de Zaragoza Guanajuato Area: 11,818 square miles (30,608 sq km) Population: 5,865,000 Capital: Guanajuato Nayarit Area: 10,739 square miles (27,815 sq km) Population: 1,189,000 Capital: Tepic Tabasco Area: 9551 square miles (24,738 sq km) Population: 2,401,000 Capital: Villahermosa Mà ©xico Area: 8,632 square miles (22,357 sq km) Population: 16,225,000 Capital: Toluca de Lerdo Hidalgo Area: 8,049 square miles (20,846 sq km) Population: 2,863,000 Capital: Pachuca de Soto Querà ©taro Area: 4,511 square miles (11,684 sq km) Population: 2,044,000 Capital: Santiago de Querà ©taro Colima Area: 2,172 square miles (5,625 sq km) Population: 715,000 Capital: Colima Aguascalientes Area: 2,169 square miles (5,618 sq km) Population: 1,316,000 Capital: Aguascalientes Morelos Area: 1,889 square miles (4,893 sq km) Population: 1,912,000 Capital: Cuernavaca Tlaxcala Area: 1,541 square miles (3,991 sq km) Population: 1,274,000 Capital: Tlaxcala de Xicohtà ©ncatl Sources North America:: Mexico. The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, July 24, 2019.

Research Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Articles - Essay Example Qualitative evaluation based on ethnographic method at two suburban high schools. The setting for the study is two suburban school (Gance-Cleveland 2004 p.380). Children are persuaded to share the details of the problems in the family in a trusting and supportive environment and by creating a less stigmatizing and more positive environment for the participants. The research was approved by IRB (Institutional review board) and prior permission was obtained from cofacilitators, administrators and students for each interview. The anonymity of the participant was safeguarded in theoretical sampling in focus groups through by using code numbers in the data (Gance-Cleveland 2004 p.382). Patients were reviewed from an academic health center. Inclusion criteria are used with a face to face interview prior to the hospitalization and the measurement of pain through various methods preoperatively and post operatively (Ridge & Goodson 2000 p.71). The sample size constituted various numbers of participants for each study. The size of the sample seems to be adequate considering the age and probability of the hip replacement surgery. The study was conducted in an academic health centre ((Ridge & Goodson 2000 p.72). Five data collection instruments were used. They are Functional Status Index, Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Sickness Impact Profile and Index of Well Being. The data was collected once before the surgery and twice after the surgery (Ridge & Goodson 2000 p.72) The ethical rights of the patients was safeguarded during the research since it is evident that patients were not forced to participate and even participants who dropped during the course of the research were not included in the final analysis ((Ridge & Goodson 2000 p.74). The research was conducted in a written format through the selection of statements in outcome measurement instrument that reduces the changes of bias in the data. The sampling

Animals should be used for scientific research Essay

Animals should be used for scientific research - Essay Example According to Botting and Morrison, even history proves the usefulness of animals in medical research as the scientist Louis Pasteur himself used chickens to study cholera, and rabbits and guinea pigs to study anthrax. Through his study using animals, he was able to develop not only an idea on the nature of the disease but also on immunization. Moreover, the development of vaccines and antibiotics that saved millions of lives made use of animals in laboratory testing, such as the use of rabbits and mice in the development of the Hemophilus influenza vaccine that saved hundreds of children annually from death or severe brain damage. Indeed, animal research has saved millions of lives. Secondly, animals are used for research in order to further improve animal production, and in the process to gain insights on human health. According to information from the Rutgers School, animals are being studied for the prevention of tumors in animals, for the prevention of cancers, blood clotting, he art disease and infection, for the successful development of clones, for the control of reproduction, and for the improvement of the well-being of many animals like horses. At the same time, animal research can help medical professionals gain insight on the nature of tumor formation in human cancers (â€Å"Research†). Therefore, without this procedure, there is no direction for research on human cancer. Without prior research using animals, preventive measures for humans would not be formulated and possible medical treatment would not be realized. However, many non-government groups oppose the use of animals for scientific research. The members of these groups usually fight for animal rights and for the prevention of cruelty to animals. However, governments like that of the United Kingdom assure the public that the use of animals for research is â€Å"carefully regulated† (â€Å"Research and testing using animals†). Moreover, according to the American Associatio n for Laboratory Animal Science, there is strict control of the use of animals in laboratory testing and research. This is based on laws like the Animal Welfare Act of the United States. These laws help monitor animals and make sure that pain in any way is alleviated if not eliminated. Furthermore, caging and feeding of these animals are properly monitored and carefully ensured (â€Å"Animal Research FAQ†). Moreover, those who conduct animal research have been issued licenses, and only those with a license would be able to properly monitor the safety of these animals and would be able to alleviate the pain that they are supposed to suffer (â€Å"Understanding Animal Procedures†). Nevertheless, those who fight for animal rights are actually relentless especially when it comes to the use of marmosets for the development of the cure for Parkinson’s disease (McKie). What animal rights advocates are protesting is the deliberate injection of Parkinson’s disease into these marmosets. However, most of these animal rights advocates basically are uninformed regarding the procedures and potential benefits of such experiments, and that they do not realize that the pain experienced by these marmosets is monitored and alleviated by medical experts. Besides, the benefits of finding a cure for Parkinson’ disease are far greater considering that hundreds of thousands of people in the United Kingdom and an even larger figure in the United States can be spared from suffering in case the

Financial data analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Financial data analysis - Essay Example Time series analysis also assist stakeholders and other interested parties in understanding how the various sets of data behave within a given period. Besides, the time series analysis assists in developing a forecasting model, which can be very significant in making projections, planning, and budgeting (Ott & Longnecker, 2010). The process involved restricting the data into the two prices of wheat as stated within the instructions. After which, the correlation function under the data analysis was used in order to identify the correlation coefficient. A descriptive data analysis was also conducted. Besides, the process involved conducting a time series analysis, which eventually contributed to the graph drawn below (Ott & Longnecker, 2010). Ott and Longnecker (2010 also add that even though the process was tedious and very challenging, the following are the findings. The other difficult obtained is that the data used was not graduated in order to ensure that a good fit of data is obtained for the purposes of further analyses. The correlation coefficients and the descriptive statistic components obtained from the data are represented in the following table. The following discussions provide the understanding of the correlation coefficients, covariance, some of the descriptive statistics components, and the time series graph. From the above figure, the correlation coefficient is 0.950684215, which is positive. According to Ott and Longnecker (2010), correlation coefficient range from +1 to -1 depending on the strength and direction of the relationship existing between the variables in question. In this case, the correlation coefficient is 0.95 indicating a strong positive correlation between the prices of the two types of wheat. The following are the time series graphs for each of the type of wheat that is in the question. The two time series are important in establishing a forecasting model for the prices of the two kinds of

Marketing strategy for ganga water purifier

Marketing strategy for ganga water purifier IMC PLAN FOR WATER PURIFIER Introduction Internal Analysis Firms Promotional Capabilities The current marketing strategy for ganga water purifier is a push strategy, utilizing personal selling via a sales force with limited advertising to increase brand awareness. The current promotional mix involves periodic advertising in area newspapers, a yellow pages ad, distribution of flyers, door-to-door sales through sales agents, and telemarketing performed by sales agents. The current RO filter market is served quite well, through several methods of distribution and many options and products available to the consumer. Currently, 30% of end consumers purchased their home water treatment system from local water treatment dealers, 26% from a department or discount store and 25% from a home improvement centre. Product/Service Analysis The RO filter market can be described as fragmented. There are many competing Products in the marketplace and no one have more than 15% of the market share. Retailers, which sell to the end user, hold the power in the manufacturer distributor Retailer relationship as they have many competing products to choose from and typically Only carry a single brand of RO filter. Major companies into this business are: Eureka Fobs , Hull ,Ion exchange,Philips Industry experts say that in India three types of water purifiers are being marketed now — ultra-violet based, reverse osmosis and resin based. The countrys largest water purifier maker Eureka Forbes Aquaguard is the market leader with 68 per cent in UV-based market. In reverse osmosis (RO) as well the company enjoys 60 per cent share and Delhi-based Kent RO systems has 40 per cent share. RO based water purifiers are the most expensive section of the water purifier market and are priced at Rs 13,000 and above.Philips, on the other hand, which uses UV-based technology to purify water, has dropped its price to Rs 6,995 from the initial launch price of Rs 8,500. Industry sources say its struggle to establish itself in the market with lesser priced water purifiers by competitors has been difficult.Out of the 220 million households in India, only about 8 million use water purifiers. Both HUL and Eureka had test marketed their products in southern states before launching it nationally. Product Description Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a filtration process which runs drinking water containing dissolved solids through a nano-filtration membrane. The purified water then goes to a storage tank and most of the unwanted organic and inorganic compounds, sediment and other contaminants are flushed down the drain. This form of water treatment is one of the most effective methods for producing high quality drinking water available on the market today Review of Past Promotional Programs In reverse osmosis (RO) as well the company enjoys 60 per cent share and Delhi-based Kent RO systems has 40 per cent share. RO based water purifiers are the most expensive section of the water purifier market and are priced at Rs 13,000 and above. Philips, on the other hand, which uses UV-based technology to purify water, has dropped its price to Rs 6,995 from the initial launch price of Rs 8,500. Industry sources say its struggle to establish itself in the market with lesser priced water purifiers by competitors has been difficult. As HUL airs its TV campaigns on how using Pureit will give freedom from boiling water, Eureka Forbes has signed on celebrity Smriti Irani for communicating its benefits. The past promotional programs involves periodic advertising in area newspapers, distribution of flyers, door-to-door sales through sales agents. The RO filter market is served quite well, through several methods of distribution and many options and products available to the consumer External Analysis Customer Analysis Buyer Needs Water is a major element required for human survival and thus clean, safe drinking water is a necessity for a healthy and safe lifestyle. In Indian society water safety has for the most part been taken for granted up to the last several years, but now due to industrial and environmental pollution consumers perceptions has changed. People concerned with the safety of drinking water now recognize a need to buy clean drinking water or to purify their own water. Forty-two percent of people use water treatment devices because they feel it makes their water safer. Those who do not like the current taste of their water can be assumed to encompass the other element of consumer need. Forty-three percent of people use water treatment devices because they feel it makes their water taste better . During the 2007 survey this figure grew from 48% of people being replaced by 60% of people use a filtration system for health-related issues. Decision Type Buying an RO system is an extensive decision due to the relatively substantial cost involved and the wide variety of competitive products on the market. Since most RO filters operate on the same principle of purifying water, the consumer would attempt to find value in quality, number of filtering stages, capacity of the system and ultimately price. Since a wide variety of choices exist personal selling plays an important role in convincing the consumer that a product holds higher merit and value than the competitors product. SWOT Analysis Product Company Strengths High quality product, manufactured in delhi, assembled in U.P. Water Quality Association member All components are NSF approved. Close relationship with suppliers. Easily customize product to meet consumers needs. Extremely competitive price and compensation structure Offer 5-Stage unit at better price than competition. Recent media exposure regarding unhealthy drinking water in india. 1st housing clear to see condition ofpurifier. Owner has extensive experience with water treatment problem solving. Produces pure drinking water at low costs. Weaknesses Large amount of personal selling Relatively unknown name in india. Variety of substitutes, including bottled water. Large number of competitors/substitutes in a fragmented market. High barriers to entry into Big Box stores. Opportunities Several very large possible target markets. To become perceived as sympathetic towards customers concerns and well-being. Utilize the Internet as a customer relationship management tool. Reduced public confidence in municipal water treatment centers. Threats Governmental regulations regarding water purification products. Competitive retaliation to Rosmosis entering the market with a competitive product at lower prices. Clean water is one of the most important needs of our bodies. It is a sad fact that something as essential to life as clean drinking water can no longer be granted to us. Unsafe water is not just a third world problem. In fact, safe drinking water is even harder to find specially in industrially developing countries such as the India. According to research articles and news, most tap and well water in India now are not safe for drinking due to heavy industrial and environmental pollution.We have reached to a point that, all sources of our drinking water, including municipal water systems, wells, lakes, rivers, and even glaciers, contain some level of contamination. A good water filter is the best and maybe the only solution nowadays. You can install and maintain the filters yourself and can ensure and feel safe about the water which you and your family drink. Just make sure the filter you choose removes the most spectrum of contaminants. Usually a professional filtration system worth invest-in is a 4 to 5 stage water purifier system. Each stage will remove certain types of contaminants, and all stages combined should protect you from just about every contaminant. provide information among 70% of target audience: Areverse osmosis water filter with activated carbon pre-filters, plus an ultraviolet light, are what we believe to be the most thorough and cost effective way to purify drinking water. Such a system willpay for itself within half a yearand can last 10-15 years with easy annual filter change create an image among 60 % of target audience: To create an image which provide best quality with low prices and create a brand that is trust worthy . by showing benefits that is getting most purified water at a cost os 36 paise / lit and taste too. stimulate trial of new product among 55% of target audience will make people motivated to try new product to see its features and see its advanced quality by implementing sales promotion techniques and personal selling like coupons and sales presentation. Budget allocation Percentage of the budget is stated for indicating the allocation Estimated budget : 50000000 Promotional budget estimate ( in lakhs) Advertising TV Commercial 50 lakhs (Production broadcasting) Newspaper advertisement 8 lakhs (Design publishing) Magzine 10 lakhs Radio advertisement 20 lakhs Event Exhibition(venue Setup, etc) 50 lakhs Direct Marketing Mailing(design, printing postage, etc) 4 lakhs Personal selling sales presentations 20 lakhs sales meetings 5 lakhs incentive programs 85 lakhs Sales promotions Contests; Games;Lotteries; premium and gifts; fair and trade shows; demonstrations; coupons; rebates; low-interest financing . 100 lakhs IMC STRATEGIES The campaign objectives of GANGA water purifier. Advertising strategy Advertising design :Story board is to make people aware of water related deseases. Type of appeal : emotional. Target audience :housewifes, working group. Message strategy :GANGA WATER FILTER Meaning : the name is kept as ganga because ganga is known to be the most pure. Tag Line : SWATCHTA KI PHECHAN Media selection: television, newspaper, magazines, internet, etc. The Unique Selling Proposition Excellent customer service response time. Very compititive pricing. Technical suppor available via phone and email. Online water diagnosis at http://www.gangapurifier.com/daignose_my_water.php Free basic water testing available. Custom water filter systems for special water conditions. Water quality association member. Other promotional tools strategy †¢What other promotional tools to be selected and why? Personal selling sales presentations sales meetings incentive programs Public relations Seminars: will give seminars on the topic of environmental pollution . How water causes deseases and how can we avoid it by using a water purifier and how ganga water purifier helps your family with this . charitable donations: will donate money to the areas where water purification projects are going on . publications: will release a monthly publication of what achievements are made my the company. community relations: Our aim is to increase their knowledge and understanding of what we do and where were going, so that they can feel part of â€Å"our community† and where appropriate join with us Sales promotions Contests: will organise contests which will be on the theme of water or environmental pollution and ganga water purifier will make people aware of this. Games: will organise games at major areas like universities ,government offices on the name of ganga water filter. lotteries: will tie up with some very gud brands and ganga water purifier will be distributed as lotteries. GANGA WATER PURIFIER : SWATCHTA KI PEHCHAN Creative tactics for television Vedio : the visual will communicate the message given by ganga water purifier that it is give the most purified water compared to others and will provide with many user friendly functions with really competitive pricies. Audio: the audio will be created which will force consume r to see the vedio and will help an appropriate mood Jingle used: live a healthy life Company : ganga water purifier BIBLIOGRAPLY www.jobsdb.com/HK/EN/V6HTML//IMC_Plan_Outline.pdf www.digg.com/educational/Sample_IMC_Plan www.drypen.in//developing-an-integrated-marketing-communication-plan-imc.html www.ethicsbasedmarketing.net//Sample%20IMC%20plan%20template.pdf faculty.fullerton.edu/mjoyce/Materials/IMC_Plan_Outline.htm www.kult-educ.org/wksp/imc-4/files/ibrahim/IMC-4_1-2.ppt

No Prayer in Public Schools Essay -- Religion in Public Schools

No Prayer in Public Schools Chapter three of Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints inspired me to research today’s issues of school prayer. To understand how we got to where we are today, I first delved into our countries history of court cases pertaining to rulings on prayer in schools. Lastly, to update my audience on how our lives are being affected today, I directed my efforts toward finding current situations. By analyzing these situations, I gained knowledge for a better understanding of why society needs to be aware of these controversies. I don’t think there should be any form of organized prayer in today’s public schools. Praying in school was first addressed in the Supreme Court in 1962 in the Engle v. Vitale case. The Establishment Clause emerged and stated Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The court ruled the Union Free School District in Hyde Park, NY had violated the First Amendment by directing the principals to cause the following prayer to be said aloud by each class in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each school day: â€Å"Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our Country† (Longley, "Public"). I agree with the courts ruling because not all students in a classroom share the same beliefs. To cause everyone to say this prayer surely violates their rights. Two other court cases were influential in addressing prayer. In the 1971 Lemon v. Kurtzman case the Supreme Court composed a list of guidelines, known as the Lemon Test, to prove a practice unconstitutional. It states the court will rule a practice unconstitutional if: 1. It lacks any secular purpose. 2. The practice either promote... ...endment on School Prayer or Moment of Silence."   Library n.d.   28 Oct. 2001 . * * Lesk, Emily. â€Å"My Turn: My 60-Second Protest From the Hallway.† Newsweek 11 June 2001: 12-13. * * Longley, Robert.   "Chruch and State: How the Court Decides."   U.S. Gov Info/Resources n.d.   12 Nov. 2001 . * * Longley, Robert.   "Public Schools Don't Have a Prayer."   U.S. Gov Info/Resources n.d.   15 Nov. 2001 . * * McCuen, Gary E.   Religion and Politics: Issues in Religious Liberty.   Hudson: G.E. McCuen Publications, 1989. * * Roleff, Tamara L.   Civil Liberties Opposing Viewpoints.   San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1999. * * Swomley, John M.   Religion, The State and The Schools.   New York: Pegasus, 1968. *